洛克是17—18世纪自然神论学说的承前启后的代表人物。洛克认为上帝的存在是可以证明的,理性和信仰有各自的范围。他认为基督教的第一要义是道德,信仰必须建立在理性的基础上,上帝是道德的真正基础。他主张政教分离、信仰自由,实行宗教宽容政策。洛克的自然神论思想在当代具有很大的启示意义。 Locke is the forerunner of the theology of theism of the 17th and 18th centuries. Locke argues that the existence of God can prove that rationality and belief have their own scope. He believes that Christianity must first be moral, and belief must be based on rationality. God is the real foundation of morality. He advocated separation of church and state, freedom of belief, and implementation of the policy of religious tolerance. Locke’s deism has great enlightenment in the contemporary world.