我国将积极推进急缺矿产战略储备,战略储备何时启动已成为目前急需解决的问题。通过分析美国石油战略储备的建立过程,总结发达国家急缺矿产战略储备时机选择的经验指出,我国在急缺矿产战略储备时,应当吸取其经验教训,利用国际急缺矿产供求变化周期,预测其价格走势,力争在价格波动周期中寻找类似于2002年的最佳吸储时期,低成本实现急缺矿产资源战略储备。 China will actively promote the strategic reserve of acute shortage of minerals. When the strategic reserve has been started, it has become an issue urgently needed to be solved. Through the analysis of the establishment of the strategic oil reserve in the United States, the experience of selecting the opportune moment for the reserve of emergency mineral resources in developed countries is pointed out. China should take its lessons in the emergency reserve of mineral resources and make use of the changing cycle of supply and demand of the international shortage of minerals, Price movements, and strive to find in the cycle of price fluctuations similar to the best absorption period in 2002, low-cost strategic reserves to achieve the shortage of mineral resources.