森林脑炎(Russion springsummer encephalitis)是一种由蜱传播的自然疫源性疾病,属于中枢神經系统的急性传染病。1935年苏联病理学家在苏联东部首次报道。我国董祥家等人于1953年通过两年的流行病学和临床观察,证实了森林脑炎在我国东北部确实存在,并与苏联春夏季脑炎的病原体属于同一类型。新疆地区,自1957年首次发现3例森林脑炎后,不断出现散发病例。1972年,石河子地区沙湾,玛纳斯两县毗邻的天山林区,突然爆发了一次森林脑炎的流行。石河子地区卫生防疫站等有关部门曾对本病进行了大量细致的调查研究,并证实在乌鲁木齐、昌 Forest encephalitis (Russion springsummer encephalitis) is a natural foci transmitted by ticks and is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system. 1935 Soviet pathologist first reported in the eastern part of the Soviet Union. Dongxiang and others in China passed the two-year epidemiological and clinical observation in 1953, confirming that forest encephalitis really exists in the northeast of our country and belongs to the same type as the pathogens of the spring and summer encephalitis in the Soviet Union. In Xinjiang, three cases of forest encephalitis were first discovered in 1957, and sporadic cases have emerged. In 1972, there was a sudden outbreak of forest encephalitis in Tianshan Forest adjacent to Shawan and Manas in the Shihezi region. Shihezi Health and Epidemic Prevention Station and other relevant departments have carried out a large number of detailed investigations of the disease and confirmed in Urumqi, Chang