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目的了解西安市2004-2013年梅毒流行特征,为制定梅毒及其他性传播疾病防控策略提供科学依据。方法对西安市2004-2013年10年间的梅毒发病疫情资料进行描述性研究。结果累计报告发病7 475例,近10年来西安市梅毒发病逐年上升,2013年与2004年相比增长了670.83%。职业以家务及待业和农民为主,地区分布城区高于郊县。发病以20~44岁青壮年为主。结论西安市近10年来梅毒发病逐年上升,且呈现继续上升趋势,应重点加强梅毒的筛查、开展宣传教育和倡导使用安全套等行为干预方式,遏制蔓延上升势头。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Xi’an from 2004 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the development of syphilis and other strategies for prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods A descriptive study was conducted on the data of syphilis epidemics in Xi’an during 2004-2013. Results A total of 7 475 cases of onset of syphilis were reported in recent years. The incidence of syphilis in Xi’an in recent 10 years increased year by year, an increase of 670.83% in 2013 compared with that in 2004. Occupation mainly household and unemployed and peasants, urban distribution higher than the suburbs. The incidence of young adults aged 20 to 44 mainly. Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Xi’an in recent 10 years has been increasing year by year, and the trend of syphilis continues to increase. We should focus on strengthening the screening of syphilis, conducting publicity and education and advocating the use of condoms and other behavioral interventions to curb the upward trend of spread.