一、引言格特鲁德·斯坦因(Gertrude Stein),美国小说家、诗人、剧作家和理论家,1874年出生于美国宾夕法尼亚州一个犹太商人家庭。1893年,斯坦因考入哈佛大学的拉德克利夫女子学院,就读心理学系。大学毕业后转入约翰·霍普金斯医学院,专攻人脑解剖学与认识心理学。由于她对解剖学深感厌倦,成绩不甚理想,最终导致辍学,未能如期毕业。1902年,斯坦 I. INTRODUCTION Gertrude Stein, an American novelist, poet, playwright and theorist, was born in 1874 in a family of Jewish businessmen in Pennsylvania, United States. In 1893, Stein admitted to Harvard Radcliffe Women’s College, Department of Psychology. Upon graduation from college, she moved to Johns Hopkins Medical School specializing in human brain anatomy and cognitive psychology. Because of her deeply tired of anatomy, the result is not satisfactory, eventually leading to drop out of school, failed to graduate on schedule. 1902, Stan