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城市密集化地区中具有国家战略和拥有重要国际竞争力功能的区域被称之为极化区。在经济全球化、国家之间经济合作与竞争越来越加剧的背景下,各国都把加强极化区建设作为提高本国国际竞争力的重要途径。首先,介绍并评述了德国评价极化区功能的指标体系,包括决策和控制功能、创新和竞争力功能,以及门户功能;其次,针对我国发展阶段和特色,构建了识别我国极化区功能的指标体系;并以极化区理论为指导,分别对长江三角洲、珠江三角洲和京津冀区域规划的功能定位进行比较和评述。当前,为提高我国城市化水平、区域协调发展能力与国际竞争力,国务院批准了多个具有国家战略意义的区域规划,是从我国东中西和各省之间经济协调发展或作为新经济增长点、生态保护与建设的角度有国家意义的区域。通过比照极化区的功能含义,认为其中有的战略区功能定位与极化区的功能相一致,有的可作为新极化区培育,有可能发展为具有较强国际竞争力的极化区,这两种是今后我国极化区研究的主要区域。
Areas with densely populated urban areas that have national strategies and have important international competitiveness are called polarization zones. In the context of economic globalization and the increasingly intensified economic cooperation and competition among nations, all countries regard enhancing the construction of a polarization zone as an important way to enhance their international competitiveness. First of all, it introduces and reviews the index system of Germany’s assessment of polarization function, including decision-making and control functions, innovation and competitiveness functions, and portal functions. Secondly, according to the development stage and characteristics of our country, Index system; and guided by the theory of polarization zone, respectively compares and reviews the functional orientation of the regional planning in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. At present, in order to improve the level of urbanization in our country, the capacity for regional coordinated development and the international competitiveness, the State Council has approved a number of regional plans with national strategic significance. It is based on the coordinated economic development between the eastern, central, western, and provincial levels of our country or as a new economic growth point, Ecological protection and construction of the point of view of the national significance of the region. By comparing the functional meanings of the polarization zones, it is considered that some of the functional areas of the strategic zones are in accordance with the functions of the polarization zones. Some may be nurtured as new polarization zones and may develop into polarization zones with strong international competitiveness Both of these are the main areas for the study of polarization in our country in the future.