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本文比较研究了三种村级办医形式,结果发现合作医疗制度下的集体办医具有医疗保健条件好,服务项目齐全,即重视防保工作,又能更大程度地满足农村居民的就医需要,减轻群众经济负担的特点。群众、乡村医生和各级干部的信任和接受程度高,婴儿死亡率较其它两种形式更低。认为,在农村推行“多种形式办医”,并没有使农村居民获得本应能得到的医疗卫生服务。合作医疗制度应作为我国农村的一项重大卫生政策得到确认和稳定。
This article compares three types of village-level medical treatment, and finds that the collective medical treatment under the cooperative medical system has good medical and health care conditions, complete service items, that is, pay attention to prevention and protection work, and can meet the needs of rural residents for medical treatment to a greater extent. To ease the economic burden of the people. The masses, rural doctors and cadres at all levels have high levels of trust and acceptance, and infant mortality is lower than the other two forms. It is believed that the implementation of “multiple forms of medical treatment” in rural areas does not enable rural residents to obtain medical and health services that they should have received. The cooperative medical system should be recognized and stabilized as a major health policy in rural China.