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《〈朱子语类〉词汇研究》是徐时仪先生的又一力作,凝聚先生30余年的心血。著作分量厚重,内容广博,分为上下两册,共计九章、二十五节(含绪论),涵盖《朱子语类》词汇的方方面面。徐先生扎根于文献,从事实出发,网尽现有朱子语类、语录的各版本,梳理了成化本系统各本间的关系,及“五录”与“三类”各本间的传承。通过对各版本的梳理和对勘,一方面纠正了诸多现通行校注本《朱子语类》的阙失,另一方面依据各版本的异文窥测语言的历时演变。在此基础上,详细考察了《朱子语类》中的异形词、同素异序词、多音词以及词组层面的语块,以概念场为入手点,点面结合,展开词汇系统研究。进而从语言、思维、文化等多角度,力求解释共时层面中的雅俗并存和历时层面的文白转变的动因,向学界提供了宝贵的治学经验,展示了严谨的治学态度。
“ vocabulary research” is another masterpiece of Mr. Xu Shiyi, cohesion of more than 30 years of hard work. The volume of the book is heavy, the content is broad, divided into two volumes, a total of nine chapters, twenty-five (including introduction), covering “Zhu Zi language” all aspects of the vocabulary. Mr. Xu rooted in the literature, starting from the facts, the net make all the existing versions of Zhu Zi language, Quotations, combing Chenghua the relationship between the various systems, and “five recorded” and “three types of” each The heritage. Through the sort and comparison of the versions, on the one hand, it rectifies the absence of Zhu Xi language in many current schools and on the other hand, it peeks into the diachronic evolution of languages according to the versions of different languages. On this basis, the dissertation examines alhomorphic, allomorphic, polyphonic, and phrase-level chunks in the Zhuzi category in detail. Starting from the concept field, the lexical system is explored. From the perspectives of language, thinking and culture, the author attempts to explain the coexistence of elegance and vulgarity at the synchronic level and the motivation of the literary transformation at the diachronic level, providing the academic community with valuable experience of studying and demonstrating rigorous scholarship.