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家庭暴力的被害人已从原有的家庭成员扩大到亲密伴侣家庭暴力的类型也从肢体暴力扩大到骚扰等不同的形态。这里的亲密伴侣包括现任或前任伴侣以及同居关系的伴侣。亲密伴侣暴力的流行率反映了亲密伴侣暴力的普遍性,通过对亲密伴侣暴力的类型和风险因素的分析,发现在亲密伴侣的暴力中妇女更易成为受害者。因此,建议将亲密伴侣的暴力纳入到家庭暴力的主体范围,对施虐者进行治疗,为受害者提供法律、心理咨询及其他相关资源和服务,以及改变支持暴力的文化及社会准则,这样才能有效地预防和制止此类犯罪行为的发生。
The victims of domestic violence have expanded from their original family members to intimate partners. The types of domestic violence have also varied from physical violence to harassment. Intimate partners here include current or former partners and partners who share a relationship. The prevalence of intimate partner violence reflects the prevalence of intimate partner violence and, through an analysis of the types and risk factors of intimate partner violence, finds that women are more vulnerable to victims of intimate partner violence. Therefore, it is recommended that the violence of intimate partners should be included in the main body of domestic violence, treatment of abuser, provision of legal, psychological counseling and other related resources and services to victims, and change of cultural and social norms in support of violence so that Effective prevention and suppression of such crimes.