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会话实际上是一种社会交往,会话分析有助于我们更好地理解会话所涉及的各个方面。笔者经过观察和访谈发现,“知道吧(bó)”在宁夏方言话语中出现的频率较高。本文通过个案研究,试图从作为话语标记语、作为结束语列以及作为对社会身份构建三个方面对特定语境中的“知道吧(bó)”进行会话分析,帮助受众对宁夏方言中的“知道吧(bó)”话语现象有所了解,从而进一步认识宁夏方言文化。
A conversation is actually a kind of social interaction, and conversation analysis helps us better understand all the aspects involved in the conversation. After observation and interviews with the author, I found that “I know (bó) ” in Ningxia dialect in the higher frequency of discourse. Through a case study, this article tries to analyze the conversations of “bó” in specific context from three aspects of discourse marker, conclusion sentence, and social identity construction, “Know (bó) ” discourse phenomenon to understand, so as to further understand Ningxia dialect culture.