日本为了在世界能源日趋紧张和国际竞争日益激烈的八十年代求得生存和发展,提出在八十年代特别需要推进“科学技术立国”,确定把飞机、宇宙、原子能机器、电子计算机、信息处理、光学、工程技术、产业机械人八大产业作为重点在八十年代加以大力发展。 In order to survive and develop in the 1980s when the world's energy resources are becoming increasingly tense and the international competition is fiercer, Japan proposed the special need to promote “building a nation-building science and technology” in the 1980s and to determine the basic principles for integrating the aircraft, the universe, atomic machines, computers, information processing , Optics, engineering, industrial robot industry as the focus of the eight in the eighties to be vigorously developed.