上世纪90年代以来,底层文学作品层出不穷,但让人满意的精品、力作不多。描述“苦难人生”“贫富矛盾”“底层温暖”等等似乎成为几种写作模式。这样的描述自然是需要的、重要的,但写多、写滥了就没有前途了。底层文学需要从生活的表面现象,转移到人物的精神文化领域,才可能有新的突破和发展。底层文学是一个内涵模糊的概念,它既可以与乡村题材结缘,也可以同城市题材重合。譬如写农民工在城市的打工生活,就可以纳入城市文学范畴。一个农民置身 Since the 90s of last century, the bottom literary works endless, but satisfactory quality, few works. Description “Misery life ” “Contradiction between rich and poor ” “bottom warm ” and so on seem to become several writing modes. This description is of course necessary and important, but there is no future if we write more and abuse it. The underlying literature needs to be transferred from the surface phenomena of life to the spiritual and cultural fields of characters so that new breakthroughs and developments are possible. The underlying literature is a vague concept of connotation, which can not only be associated with the rural theme, but also with the city subject matter overlap. For example, writing migrant workers in the city’s working life, you can be included in the category of urban literature. A peasant lives