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基础教育是为社会培养人才、提高国民素质的奠基工程,是整个国民教育体系的重要组成部分。同时,基础教育又是政府为每个公民提供的一种公共产品或准公共产品。我国《义务教育法》明确规定,义务教育“是国家必须予以保障的公益性事业”。“公益性”是基础教育不可抹杀的本质属性。这就要求政府
Basic education is a foundation-laying project that fosters talents and improves the quality of the people in our society. It is an important part of the entire national education system. At the same time, basic education is also a kind of public product or quasi-public product provided by the government for every citizen. China’s “Compulsory Education Law” clearly stipulates that compulsory education “is the public welfare undertakings that the state must protect”. “Public Welfare ” is an essential attribute that can not be denied to basic education. This requires the government