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一、从差别的对比中明确企业集团的内涵“企业集团”一词起源于日本,其概念在日本学术界虽然尚无定论,但在描述上却有相近、相通之处。在日本具有权威的“和平经济计划会议垄断白皮书委员会”,把企业集团定义为“同类型核心企业之间的结合”。商务印书馆翻译出版的《日本垄断企业集团》一书认为:“企业集团的含义大体上指大企业所滋生的集团”。《现代日本经济事典》认为:“企业集团不是企业的简单聚合,而是特殊形式的大企业结合的形态。”山田一郎所著的《企业集团经营论》认为:企业集团是“以成员企业在技术及其他经济机能上的相互补充为目的,以成员的自由权为前提,在对等互利原则下结成的持续长久的经营结合体形态和经营协作
1. Defining the Connotation of Enterprise Groups from the Comparison of Differences The term “corporate group” originated in Japan. Although the concept is not yet conclusive in the Japanese academic community, it is similar in terms of description. In Japan, the authoritative “Monopoly White Paper Committee of the Peace Economy Plan Conference” defines enterprise groups as “a combination of core businesses of the same type.” According to the book “Japan’s Monopoly Enterprise Group” translated and published by the Commercial Press, “The meaning of a corporate group generally refers to a large company-generated group.” According to the “Hyundai Japanese Economic Affairs Code,” “Corporate groups are not a simple aggregation of companies, but are a combination of special forms of large companies.” According to “Corporate Group Management Theory” written by Ichiro Yamada, “Corporate groups are For the purpose of mutual complementarity in technology and other economic functions, and based on the premise of the members’ right to freedom, the long-lasting business combination form and business cooperation formed under the principle of reciprocity and mutual benefit.