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朝鲜问题是近代中国对外关系的重要内容之一。处理朝鲜问题,是李鸿章一生事业由成功走向失败的关键。李鸿章处理朝鲜问题,贯穿着这样的思想:保护清朝中国东北边疆与华北的安全;维护清朝在朝鲜的宗主国地位;尽天朝上国对属国道义上的义务。其中,保护清朝中国东北边疆和华北的安全是主要的。而维护清朝在朝鲜的宗主国地位在一定程度上是为中国东北边疆的安全服务的,前者是通过后者表现出来的。
The DPRK issue is one of the important contents of the modern China’s foreign relations. Handling the DPRK issue is the key to Li’s life’s success from failure to success. Li Hongzhang’s handling of the DPRK issue runs through the idea of safeguarding the security of China’s northeast border and North China during the Qing dynasty, safeguarding the status of the Qing Dynasty as the suzerain’s country in North Korea, and upholding the obligation of Japan as a moral obligation to its motherland. Among them, the protection of the Qing Northeast China and North China’s security is the main. The maintenance of Qing dynasty’s suzerainty status in North Korea, to a certain extent, serves the security of the northeastern Chinese frontier through which the former manifests.