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坚持以人为本是科学发展观的本质和核心,是我国经济社会转型期消除不和谐因素的出发点、立足点与重要途径之一。而“主体民族”的提法仅从非哲学意义上把主体理解为居于主导地位或起主导作用的角色,未从哲学主体的角度去理解和区别国家或地区“主体民族”的合适提法,混淆了各民族的政治地位和社会作用的概念,易造成误解与纷争。田野调查表明,“主体民族”观不能表达强势民族对弱势民族的平等态度,属于轻视他们的语言文字和行为,加剧了弱势民族干群的自卑情绪、“等靠要”观念与民族隔阂。民族地区的现代化,首要的是人的观念和行为的现代化。本文提出了转变“主体民族”观念的建议及其现实需求、事实依据与理论分析。
Adhering to the people-oriented concept is the essence and core of the scientific concept of development and is the starting point, the starting point and one of the important ways to eliminate the factors of discord in China’s economic and social transition. However, the formulation of “subject nation” only understands the subject as a dominant or leading actor from a non-philosophical point of view, and does not understand and distinguish the appropriate formulation of the “nationality” of a country or region from the perspective of the philosophical subject. Confusing the concepts of the political status and social role of various ethnic groups can easily lead to misunderstandings and disputes. Fieldwork shows that the concept of “subject and ethnicity” can not express the equal attitude of the strong ethnic groups toward the disadvantaged groups and belittle their language and behavior, exacerbate the inferiority complex of the under-privileged ethnic group and the concept of “waiting for the most by others” and the ethnic barrier. The modernization of ethnic areas, first and foremost, is the modernization of people’s concepts and behaviors. This paper puts forward the suggestion of changing the concept of “main nationality” and its realistic demand, factual basis and theoretical analysis.