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燕国刀系产生并流行于北方的刀币,有别于齐国刀。或称北方刀。针首刀是最早铸币形态之一。是畜牧民族的劳动者,在以余易需的长期地、频繁地交换过程中,由工具刀演变来的。它的发生、发展和奴隶主之间的变换,可能无关。刃薄脊厚,保留了工具刀的特征,反映出它的原始性。首部尖长似针,故有此名。有的无文字,有的有一个字,在正面,背面不定。铜质不精,相对年代为春秋(图一)。尖首刀是燕国刀发展的第二阶段。除首部缩短,刀身略大,不同于针首刀外,仍保留刃薄脊厚特征.一面有文字。相对年代为春秋至战国(图二)。明刀是燕国刀发展的第三阶段。刃薄脊厚特征已消失。正面、背面都有文字的居多。正面明字有多种写法,背文由一字至多字。相对年代为战国至战国晚期(图三)。
Yan Guo knife system and popular in the north of the knife currency, different from Qi country knife. Or northern knife. Needle knife is one of the earliest coin form. Is a livestock laborer, evolved from a utility knife in the long-term, frequent exchange process. Its occurrence, development and transformation between slave owners may not be relevant. Blade thin ridge thickness, retaining the characteristics of the utility knife, reflecting its original. The first pointed long needle, so the name. Some have no words, some have a word, on the front, uncertain on the back. Copper is not refined, relative to the Spring and Autumn Period (Figure 1). Sharp knife is the second phase of the development of Yan Guo knife. In addition to the first shortened, the blade slightly larger, different from the needle blade knife, still retains thin blade ridge features. Relative to the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period (Figure II). Ming knife is the third phase of the development of Yan Guo knife. Blade thin ridge thick feature has disappeared. The front, the back has the majority of the text. Positive word has a variety of wording, from one word to word. Relative to the Warring States Period to the late Warring States Period (Figure III).