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当下文坛一个重要现象是作家纷纷揭秘自己的创作意图、作品用心。作者意图是作品意义的重要来源,但并非唯一的来源。这种做法容易造成作者理解对读者意见的压制,进而损害作品意蕴的持续生成和深化。对文学解读活动而言,作者出场解释自己的作品就几乎消解了探寻原意解读方式的合法性。从理论和实践来看,文学解读完全可以在作者用心之外延展意义,甚至可以别有用心地挖掘、发明出原意之外的新内涵,进而提供“不同的理解”。
An important phenomenon in contemporary literary world is that writers have revealed their own creative intentions, works carefully. The author’s intention is an important source of the meaning of the work, but not the only source. This approach easily lead to the author to understand the repression of the views of readers, thereby undermining the continued creation and deepening of the meaning of the works. For literary interpretations, the author’s appearance of his own work almost eliminates the legitimacy of exploring ways of interpretation. From theory and practice, literary interpretation can extend the meaning beyond the author’s heart, and even can dig out with ulterior motives and create new connotations beyond the original intention so as to provide “different understandings ”.