从洪武到正统年间,斡朵里部曾进行过四次较大的迁徙。在这四次较大的迁徙中,有关首次南迁的文献记载缺乏,因而其存疑问题较多,如南迁的时间、路线、地点等。这里,我们着重探讨一下斡朵里部首次南迁的时间问题,因为这个问题涉及到斡朵里部与明朝及朝鲜的关系。对于这个问题,学术界一直存在不同的意见,日本学者池内宏认为,斡朵里部的南迁在洪武二十一年(1388年),与明朝于斡朵里设置三万卫的事件有关。和田清从其说。我 From Hongwu to the Orthodox years, there were four major migrations in Goodundali. Among the four major migrations, there is a lack of documentation on the first move to South and there are many questions about its suspicion, such as when, where, and where to move south. Here, we focus our attention on the issue of the first relocation of the southern part of Medog because this issue relates to the relations between the Medogood and the Ming and North Korea. Academics have always had different opinions on this issue. Japanese scholar Chih-Nei Chih-Chih considered that the southward relocation of Gooduo was involved in the twenty-first year (1388) of Hongwu and was related to the Ming Dynasty’s establishment of 30,000 Wei in Goodu. . He Tianqing said from it. I