陶行知是一位伟大的人民教育家。在实践中,他创造性地提出平民教育,乡村教育,国难教育,战时教育,民主教育等,生活教育思想贯穿其理论的始终。他的教学理论是其教育理论宝库中一笔宝贵的财富,对我国当前的教学实践极具指导意义。本文主要探究陶行知教学思想中的儿童观、“教授法”改“教学法”、小先生制的现实意义。 Tao Xingzhi is a great people educator. In practice, he creatively proposed civilian education, rural education, national education, wartime education and democratic education. Life education thought runs through his theory. His teaching theory is a valuable treasure in the treasure trove of educational theory and is very instructive to the current teaching practice in our country. This article mainly explores Tao Xingzhi’s pedagogical outlook on children’s teaching thought, the practical significance of “teaching law” and “teaching method” and “little teacher system”.