论文部分内容阅读
目的:建立基层预防保健所应急能力的综合评价方法。方法:运用德尔菲法,确定应急能力评价的指标集,采用层次分析法建立指标体系的基本框架,计算各指标权重,采用加权线性和法建立综合评价模型。通过信度检验、方差分析和相关性分析对综合评价模型等级分类的信度和可行性以及所包含指标的独立性进行验证。结果:确立基层预防保健所应急能力构成要素及评价指标体系,包括5个一级指标和24个二级指标,并提出了应急能力综合模型和评价标准。运用该模型评价的应急能力较强的预防保健所有6个,中等的13个,较差的6个。结论:建立的综合评价模型可以较好区分基层预防保健所突发公共卫生事件应急能力的强弱,具有较好的适用性和较高的可信度。
OBJECTIVE: To establish a comprehensive evaluation method for prevention of emergency response capacity at primary level. Methods: The Delphi method was used to determine the indicator set of emergency response capability. The analytic hierarchy process was used to establish the basic framework of the index system. The weight of each index was calculated. The comprehensive evaluation model was established by weighted linear sum method. Through the reliability test, analysis of variance and correlation analysis, the reliability and feasibility of the classification of the comprehensive evaluation model and the independence of the included indexes were verified. Results: The establishment of grass-roots preventive health emergency response elements and evaluation index system, including five first-level indicators and 24 second-level indicators, and put forward a comprehensive model of emergency response capabilities and evaluation criteria. All 6 preventive health care, 13 middle-level and 6 poor were evaluated using this model. Conclusion: The established comprehensive evaluation model can better distinguish the strengths and weaknesses of emergency response capacity of public health emergencies in preventive health-care centers at grass-roots level, and has better applicability and higher credibility.