当今世界各国都特别重视培养拥有持续创新能力的高素质的人才。人才的数量、质量、结构和整体作用的发挥是一个国家能否在未来知识经济时代竞争中取胜的根本条件。创新能力的不足,是制约我国国际竞争力提升的一个重要原因。如何培养学生创新思维、创新能力、创新精神,是学校教学改革中迫切需要解决的问题。 All countries in the world pay special attention to cultivating highly qualified personnel with continuous innovation ability. The quantity, quality, structure and overall function of talents play a fundamental condition whether a country can win the competition in the era of knowledge-based economy in the future. The lack of innovation ability is an important reason that restricts the improvement of China’s international competitiveness. How to cultivate students’ innovative thinking, innovative ability and innovative spirit is an urgent problem to be solved in the school teaching reform.