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典故是一种智慧,在中国文化史上源远流长;典故内容丰富多彩,是我国文化的瑰宝。在我国古代的许多诗文中因运用典故而含蓄隽永,韵味悠长。宋代诗人黄庭坚曾有过“点铁成金”的说法,意在于此。在文章中化用典故,形式多样,可根据内容需要而进行变化,因而具有一定的灵活性。典故有的来源于历史事件,有的出自寓言,有的来自神话、传说。我们在高考作文中运用典故,同样可以起到“点铁成金”的效果。
The allusion is a kind of wisdom. It has a long history in the history of Chinese culture; the allusion is rich in content and it is a treasure of Chinese culture. In many ancient poems of our country, due to the use of allusions, they are implicit and timeless and have a long flavor. The Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian once said “point iron into gold”. The use of allusions in the articles varies in form and can be varied according to content needs, and thus has certain flexibility. Some allusions come from historical events, some come from fables, and some come from myths and legends. We can use the allusions in the college entrance examination essay, which can also play the role of “point iron into gold.”