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我国古代“民本”思想是中国传统文化中最具特色的精华之一,在中国历史进程中发挥过巨大的作用,这一思想的内涵可以概括为民为邦本、民贵君轻、安民、息民、富民等几个方面。但是这种思想并没有涉及公民的自由与人权,没有公民政治上与人格上的平等,它的本质是为统治阶级的利益服务的。随着历史车轮的前进,卓越的政治家们在继承了前人优秀文化遗产的基础上,根据新的时代特征和要求,对民本思想进行了新的发展。毛泽东的群众路线,邓小平的发展观,“三个代表”“执政为民”都是新的时期对民本思想的超越和创新,是我们宝贵的精神财富。
China’s ancient “people-oriented” ideology is one of the most distinctive quintessences in Chinese traditional culture. It has played an enormous role in the historical process of China. The connotation of this idea can be summed up as follows: , An Min, interest people, rich people and other aspects. However, this kind of thinking does not involve the freedom and human rights of citizens, and there is no equality between citizens in politics and personality. Its essence is to serve the interests of the ruling class. With the advancement of the wheel of history, excellent politicians have inherited the excellent cultural heritage of their predecessors and made new progress in the people-based thinking according to the characteristics and requirements of the new era. Mao Zedong’s mass line, Deng Xiaoping’s view of development, and “three represents” and “governing for the people” are all the transcendence and innovations in the people-based new thinking in the new period and are our precious spiritual wealth.