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一百多年前青年马克思在抨击普鲁士书报检查机关时曾写道:“你们赞美大自然悦人心目的千变万化和无穷无尽的丰富宝藏,你们并不要求玫瑰花和紫罗兰散发出同样的芳香,但你们为什么却要求世界上最丰富的东西——精神只能有一种存在形式呢?”当然,谁也不会把马克思所处的社会背景和我们时代等同起来,但是马克思所表述的基本观点,认为人类的精神产品应具有多种多样的色彩和芳香,在今天看来,仍然是真理。党中央郑重指出“创作必须是自由的”就是对马克思主义在文艺领域中的重大发展。为此,我们特邀部分剧作家以“自由与使命”为题,进行座谈,他们以自己的切身体会从各自不同的角度对这一问题进行自由讨论,下面就是他们在讨论中的发言摘要。
When the young Marx a hundred years ago attacked the prosecutor Prussian newspaper, he wrote: “You praise the ever-changing, infinite treasures of nature, and you do not require that roses and violets emit the same aroma, Why do you ask for the richest things in the world - can there be only one form of being in existence? ”Of course, no one would equate Marx’s social background with our own times. However, Marx’s basic view is that The spiritual products of mankind should have a wide variety of colors and aromas, and today are still the truth. The Central Party Committee solemnly pointed out that “creation must be free” is a major development of Marxism in the field of literature and art. To this end, we invite some of the playwrights to “freedom and mission” as a topic for discussion, they use their own personal experience from different angles of freedom to discuss this issue, the following is their summary of the speech in the discussion.