论文部分内容阅读
目的分析三明地区甲真菌病的真菌型及分布,为治疗提供依据。方法采集2006—2012年在三明市皮肤病医院就诊的甲真菌病患者的病甲标本进行真菌镜检与培养,并对结果进行分析。结果 326例患者真菌镜检与培养均阳性,主要为皮肤癣菌,共241株(73.9%,其中红色毛癣菌占71.5%);其次酵母菌82株(25.2%)、非皮肤癣菌霉菌3株(0.9%)。女性皮肤癣菌分离率(59.2%)低于男性(91.8%),男性酵母菌分离率(7.5%)低于女性(39.7%);酵母菌感染指甲的比例远高于趾甲,皮肤癣菌和霉菌感染趾甲较指甲常见。结论甲真菌病是最常见的甲病,红色毛癣菌为主要致病菌。由于甲真菌病不伴明显症状,大多患者未及时就医,病甲的严重程度与病程相关,早期治疗甲真菌病可提高患者生活质量。
Objective To analyze the fungal type and distribution of onychomycosis in Sanming area and provide the basis for treatment. Methods The specimens of Onychomycosis from patients with Onychomycosis treated in Sanming Dermatology Hospital from 2006 to 2012 were collected for microscopic examination and culture, and the results were analyzed. Results A total of 241 fungi (73.9%, of which Trichophyton rubrum accounted for 71.5%) were found in 326 patients with fungal microscopic examination and culture. The second was yeast 82 (25.2%), non dermatophyte 3 strains (0.9%). The isolation rate of dermatophytes in women was lower than that of males (59.2%), that of males (7.5%) was lower than that of females (39.7%), the rate of yeast infection was far higher than that of nails, dermatophytes and Mold infection nails are more common than nails. Conclusion Onychomycosis is the most common pathogen, and Trichophyton rubrum is the main pathogen. As onychomycosis is not associated with obvious symptoms, most patients are not timely medical treatment, the severity of disease and disease-related, early treatment of onychomycosis can improve the quality of life of patients.