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“琼林宴”是为殿试后新科进士举行的宴会,始于宋代。宋太祖规定,在殿试后由皇帝宣布登科进士的名次,并赐宴庆贺。赐宴都是在著名的“琼林苑”举行,“琼林苑”是设在宋京汴京(今开封)城西的皇家花园。宋徽宗政和二年(1112年)以前,在琼林苑宴请新及第的进士,故该宴有“琼林宴”之称。《宋史·乐志四》又载:“政和二年,赐贡士闻喜于辟雍,仍用雅乐,罢琼林苑宴。”所以政和二年以后,又改称“闻喜宴”。元、明、清三代,
“Qiong Lin Banquet” is a banquet held for the examination after the Shinsei Scholars, began in the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu regulations, announced by the emperor in the temple after the Imperial Examination Jinshi ranking, and feast to celebrate. Gifts are held in the famous “Qiong Lin Yuan ”, “Qiong Lin Yuan ” is located in the Song Jing Bian Beijing (now Kaifeng) west of the Royal Garden. Before Song Huizong governance and two years (1112), he invited the new and the first Jinshi in Qionglin Garden, so the feast was called “Qiong Lin Ban”. “Song Shi Le Chi Si” also contains: “Politics and two years, thanks tribute Wen Xi Yong Yong, still use Allegra, then Qionglin Court feast.” “Therefore, two years later, and renamed” Wen Xi Banquet ". Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties,