在苏联科学院东方学研究所列宁格勒分所的西夏文藏品中,有几叶残损极为严重的西夏词典,编号为124,刻本蝴蝶装,版心有西夏书名,一般译为“要集”。1963年苏联的戈尔芭切娃和克恰诺夫首次对它作了介绍。20年后,日本的西田龙雄刊布了其中的绝大部分内容,并加以初步研究。本文试图再次释读这份资料,并讨论原书的书名和体例来源。 In the Xixia literature collection of the Leningrad branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies at the Soviet Academy of Sciences, there are several highly damaged Xixia dictionaries numbered 124, inscribed with the title of Xixia, . It was first introduced to it by Kolbachev and Krkanov in the Soviet Union in 1963. Twenty years later, Japan’s Nishida Ryuzo published most of them and made a preliminary study. This article attempts to interpret this information again and discuss the title and source of the original book.