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我国第一代建筑师,大多是留学西方专攻建筑学的“海归派”。上世纪初,第一批留学生学成回国,二三十年代又有大批留学生陆续回国。他们绝大多数选择了当时中国最大、经济最发达的城市上海,开创事业。范文照就是上世纪初海归建筑师中杰出的一位。范文照(1893-1979),广东顺德人,现代建筑师,1921年毕业于美国宾夕法尼亚大学,获建筑学士学位;1913年进入上海圣约翰大学,学习西方现代科学思想启蒙以及土木工程的专业知识;1919年
Most of the first generation architects in China are studying in the West specializing in architecture, “returnees”. At the beginning of the last century, the first batch of returned students returned to their native countries. In the 1920s and 1930s, a large number of returned students returned home after another. Most of them chose Shanghai, China’s largest and most economically developed city at the time, to start its own undertaking. Fan Wenzhao is an outstanding member of returnees architects at the beginning of last century. Fan Wenzhao (1893-1979), Guangdong Shunde, modern architect, graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1921 with a bachelor’s degree in architecture; entered Shanghai St. John’s University in 1913 to study Western modern science enlightenment and civil engineering expertise; 1919