人们从业观的变化是社会经济、文化变迁的产物。近代以来，中国由闭锁而开放，资本主义商品经济的东来，使中国原有的封建经济基础发生裂变。近代工业的兴建，对外贸易的发展，社会近代化的发展趋势，诸多因素共同作用下催化出了新的社会分工与专门化职业；自给自足的小农... Changes in people’s concept of employment is a product of socio-economic and cultural changes. In modern times, China was closed by the opening up, and the eastward movement of the capitalist commodity economy fissured the original foundation of China’s feudal economy. The construction of modern industry, the development of foreign trade, the development trend of social modernization, under the combined action of many factors have catalyzed a new social division of labor and specialized occupations; self-sufficient small peasants ...