佛教文化对中国古代诗歌创作和诗歌评论两个方面都产生了深远的影响。诗歌创作方面,促成了四声的发现以及近体格律诗的形成,影响了诗歌创作的题材、思想和思维方式。诗歌评论方面,表现为大量禅语的运用,强调在言语文字之外寻求言外之意、味外之味。 Buddhism culture has had a far-reaching impact on both ancient Chinese poetry writing and poetic commentary. In terms of poetry creation, the discovery of four sounds and the formation of close-range metrical poems contributed to the theme, thought and way of thinking of poetry creation. In the aspect of poetic criticism, it is manifested in the use of a large number of Zen languages, emphasizing seeking outside words and flavors outside words and expressions.