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决策过程的任务是,选择一组互相联系的决策变量(决策行动、决策函数),在给定的环境条件或初始条件下,使一组互相冲突的要求得到某种意义上的满足。 研究决策方法的目的,是为了发现控制成功的复杂决策过程的一般规律,尤其是涉及开放的复杂巨系统的决策过程的一般规律,以便能够构造处理大规模复杂决策问题的决策支持系统。所谓开放的复杂巨系统,是指这样的系统:1)系统本身与系统周围的环境有物质的、能量的、和信息的交换;2)
The task of the decision-making process is to select a set of interdependent decision variables (decision-making and decision-making functions) to satisfy a set of mutually conflicting requirements in a certain sense under given environmental conditions or initial conditions. The purpose of the decision-making method is to find general rules governing the successful complex decision-making process, especially the general rules of the decision-making process involving an open and complex macro-system in order to be able to construct decision support systems that handle large-scale and complex decision-making problems. The so-called open complex giant system, refers to such a system: 1) the system itself and the environment surrounding the system material, energy, and information exchange; 2)