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从印度孔雀王朝开始,佛教传播的洪流便分别向南北两个方向蔓延。南传佛教主要影响了缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、斯里兰卡等地。北传佛教又分为两支,一支从印度抵达西域,在汉朝时传入中国,称为汉传佛教,另外一支则主要在西藏地区传播,称为藏传佛教。而从西域到达河西走廊,再由河西走廊传入中原的佛教传播又称为佛教的东传。这条与古代丝绸之路相融合的佛教传播之路,浸染了民族文化的色彩,完成了佛教中国化的过程。这条传播线路上的众多石窟,不仅是佛教史上的奇葩,更是世界文化的瑰宝。一座座屹立千年的石窟,构筑了佛教传播的路标。
From the Indian Peacock Dynasty, the flood of Buddhism spread to both north and south. Southern Buddhism mainly affected Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and other places. North Buddhism is divided into two, one arrived in the Western Regions from India, in the Han Dynasty into China, known as Han Buddhism, while the other is mainly spread in Tibet, known as Tibetan Buddhism. Hexi Corridor from the Western Regions to reach, and then by the Hexi Corridor into the Central Plains of Buddhist propaganda, also known as the Buddhist tradition. This road of Buddhism spreading with the ancient Silk Road dipped the color of national culture and completed the process of sinicizing Buddhism. Many of the grottoes on this transmission line are not only a wonderful flower in the history of Buddhism, but also a treasure of world culture. Block a thousand years of caves, to build a Buddhist propaganda road signs.