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一、问题的提出心理学研究认为,在所有认知过程的背后,存在着对认知过程本身的认知,即元认知——metacognitive。元认知的核心意义是“对认知的认知”(Flavell,J.H.906—911)。其实质就是人的自我认识、自我控制和自我调节。现代心理学认为元认知是智力结构中的高级因素,
First, the question raised Psychological studies believe that behind all cognitive processes, there is a cognitive process itself, that is, metacognitive - metacognitive. The core meaning of metacognition is “cognition of cognition ” (Flavell, J.H.906-911). Its essence is human self-awareness, self-control and self-regulation. Modern psychology that metacognition is a high-level structure of intelligence,