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一、城郊概况与战略地位辽宁省现有十三个省辖市、城市人口为1078.29万人(不包括郊区人口),其中人口超过百万的特大城市有四个,即沈阳、大连、鞍山、抚顺。十三个省辖市共有三十一个郊区。1985年,郊区有农户89万户,总人口322万人,劳动力142.8万人,耕地面积为553万亩,占全省耕地面积5379.4万亩的10.3%。蔬菜播种面积为113万亩,占全省蔬菜播种面积326万亩的34.6%,占郊区播种面积18.7%,其中商品菜播种面积85万亩,占郊区蔬菜播种面积的75%。商品菜产量187万吨,水果产量11万吨,生猪年末存栏数为10.9万头,羊年末存栏8.6万只,奶牛为2.5万头,产奶量为6.4万吨,其中牛奶5.7万吨。肉类总产量达11万吨,水产品产量17万吨,其中海水产品产量16.8万吨,淡水产品产量2.209万吨,乡镇企业产值51.8万元,占全省乡镇企业总产值的36.1%。
I. Outline and Strategic Status of Suburbs Liaoning Province has 13,700 provincial capitals with an urban population of 10,782,900 people (excluding the suburban population), of which there are four mega-cities with a population of over 1 million, namely Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Fushun. Thirteen provincial cities have a total of 31 suburbs. In 1985, there were 890,000 rural households in the suburbs with a total population of 3.22 million and a labor force of 1,428,000. The cultivated area was 5,530,000 mu, accounting for 10.3% of the total area of 53,794,000 mu of cultivated land in the province. The vegetable sown area is 113 million mu, accounting for 34.6% of the total sown area of vegetables in the province, accounting for 18.7% of the sown area in the suburbs. The sown area of commercial vegetables is 85 million mu, accounting for 75% of the sown area of suburban vegetables. 1.87 million tons of vegetable products, 110,000 tons of fruit production, the end of the live pig population of 109,000 head of sheep at the end of the livestock population of 86,000, 25,000 cows, milk production was 64,000 tons, of which 57,000 tons of milk. The total output of meat reached 110,000 tons and the output of aquatic products reached 170,000 tons, of which the output of seawater products was 168,000 tons, the output of freshwater products was 20,900 tons, the output value of township enterprises was 518,000 yuan, accounting for 36.1% of the total output value of the township enterprises in the province.