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[目的]通过对同性恋与普通人群性病相关知识、行为的调查,为制定的预防措施提供线索。[方法]用自行设计的问卷对同性恋聚集地101名进行调查,同时随机抽取社区100名居民作对照。[结果]同性恋人群性病患病率为14.9%(15/101),对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率达87.1%(88/101),知识来源主要通过网络73人(72.3%),38.6%做过艾滋病病毒相关检查。性行为时,口交6人(5.9%),肛交5人(5.0%),手淫6人(5.9%),3种均有84人(83.2%),曾经有阴道性交13人(12.9%),每次均用安全套为45.5%,首次性行为最小年龄为16岁,同性恋有2位以上性伙伴48人(47.5%)。普通人群能接受同性恋占63%,性病患病率为4%。[结论]广州地区同性恋者性病患病率明显高于普通人群,普通人群较能接受同性恋者的存在。
[Objective] To provide clues for the development of preventive measures by investigating the knowledge and behaviors related to sexually transmitted diseases among homosexuals and the general population. [Methods] 101 self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate homosexual gathering sites, and 100 residents from the community were randomly selected as controls. [Results] The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in homosexual men was 14.9% (15/101). The rate of awareness of the transmission route of AIDS was 87.1% (88/101). The source of knowledge was mainly through the Internet 73 (72.3%) and 38.6% had done it. HIV-related tests. During sexual intercourse, 6 were oral (5.9%), 5 were anal sex (5.0%), 6 were masturbation (5.9%), 3 were 84 (83.2%), and 13 had vaginal sex (12.9%). Each use of condoms was 45.5%, the minimum age for first-time sexual behavior was 16 years, and homosexuality had 2 or more sexual partners 48 (47.5%). The general population can accept homosexuality as 63%, and the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases is 4%. [Conclusions] The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases among homosexuals in Guangzhou is significantly higher than that of the general population, and the general population is more likely to accept the presence of homosexuals.