联合国卫生组织宪章中指出:健康是一种身体上、精神上和社会适应上的完好状态,而不是没有疾病及虚弱的表现。在现代生活节律不断加快的今天,人们不仅需要有强壮的体质,更需要精神上的抚慰。在许多发达国家,保健咨询业已成为最受人们青睐的新兴产业之一。在瑞典,90％以上的家庭拥有自己的家庭医生,近乎100％的家庭医生肩负对服务对象心理保健的职责。在美国,保健咨询业已与家庭电脑、电话联网,人们只要感到生 The UN Charter states: Health is a state of physical, mental and social well-being, not a manifestation of no illness and weakness. In today’s accelerating rhythm of modern life, people not only need to have a strong physique, but also need spiritual comfort. In many developed countries, health consultancy has become one of the most popular emerging industries. In Sweden, more than 90% of families have their own GPs and nearly 100% of GPs have the responsibility of providing mental health care to their clients. In the United States, healthcare consulting has been linked to home computers and the telephone, and people feel as if they were born