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北洋政府成立后 ,因财政上的压力开始提出整理外债问题 ,曾设立专门整理机构 ,提出过各种解决方案 ,但最终未能与列强达成全局性的具有普遍意义的理债方案。其原因 ,除了当时中国所处国际环境的限制之外 ,主要在于北洋政府在经济、财政、金融、军事、政治等方面都无法继续统治下去 ,难以对积欠外债进行认真的整理和达成确实可行的整理方案。在理债问题上的困境直接影响到北洋中后期达成新的重大外债 ,而且晚清政府和北洋政府的积欠外债 ,成为以后南京国民政府不得不面临的重大难题。
After the founding of the Beiyang government, it began to put forward the issue of sorting out foreign debts due to financial pressure. It has set up specialized agencies and put forward various solutions. However, it failed to reach a comprehensive general debt plan with the powers. The reason is that apart from the limitation of the international environment in China at the time, the main reason is that the Beiyang government can not continue its rule of control in the fields of economy, finance, finance, military affairs and politics, and it is hard to conscientiously settle the outstanding external debts and reach a practicable Organize the program. The predicament on the issue of managing debts directly affects the arrival of a new major foreign debt in the middle and late Northern Dynasties and the foreign debt owed by the late Qing government and the Northern government became the major challenge that the Nanjing National Government had to face.