中国对虾是著名的优良捕捞品种,曾是黄渤海渔区经济的支柱,目前仍为北方主要海水养殖品种。由于捕捞过度和环境污染,其自然资源已从过去黄渤海渔区的主要生产品种下降到现在统计数量岌岌可危,成为需要加强保护的资源种类。采取何种有效措施恢复其自然资源一直在探索中,本文试图 Penaeus chinensis is a well-known fine fishing species that used to be the backbone of the fishery economy in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea and is still the major mariculture species in the North. Owing to overfishing and environmental pollution, its natural resources have become precarious as the number of major production species in the past Yellow-Bohai fishing areas dropped to the present level, making it a resource that needs to be strengthened. What kind of effective measures to restore its natural resources has been explored, this article attempts