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在全球化不断发展的背景下,中国青年人的国族认同感缺失现象明显,主要体现在社会认同危机和文化认同危机所导致的国族认同感降低。前者表现为对社会信任度以及认同度的下降;后者则是一方面是对主流文化认识逐渐淡薄,另一方面是受到西方文化的影响形成的盲从。因此,针对社会认同和文化认同对国族认同感进行重构,提升公民对国族精神的认识,培养公民国族精神有着十分重要的现实意义。
Under the background of the continuous development of globalization, the lack of national identity of Chinese young people is obvious, mainly due to the decrease of national identity caused by the social identity crisis and cultural identity crisis. The former shows the decline of social trust and acceptance; the latter, on the one hand, gradually weakens the awareness of mainstream culture and, on the other hand, blind obedience to the influence of Western culture. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to reconstruct national identity and promote citizen’s understanding of national spirit and to cultivate the national spirit of citizens in light of social identity and cultural identity.