近年来,肺部真菌感染明显升高,已成为医院常见的疾病之一,由于肺部感染的早期诊断和治疗时机存在分歧,且病死率高,已成为日益严重的临床问题,值得重视[1]。本文对呼吸内科的286例呼吸系统感染疾病患者行痰涂片染色镜检直接检测真菌,将检测结果与真菌培养法的检测结果进行比较,分 In recent years, pulmonary fungal infection was significantly increased, has become one of the common diseases in the hospital, due to the differences in the timing of the early diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infection, and high mortality has become an increasingly serious clinical problem, it is worth attention [1 ]. In this paper, 286 cases of respiratory diseases in respiratory medicine in patients with sputum smear microscopy direct detection of fungi, the test results and fungal culture test results were compared points, points