在经济全球化、科技信息化时代,人们要处理大量信息,应对迅速变化的环境,仅仅靠在学校接受的教育已不能适应时代的发展。人们必须终身学习,不断自我发展与提高。而终身教育又要求人们具有很强的自主学习能力。笛卡儿说过:“最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识,我们教师不是要在课堂上教给学生多少知识,而 In the era of economic globalization and scientific and technological informationization, people have to deal with a large amount of information and respond to the rapidly changing environment. Education just relying on schools can no longer meet the requirements of the times. People must be lifelong learning, self-development and improvement. Lifelong education also requires people to have a strong self-learning ability. Descartes said: ”The most valuable knowledge is about the method, and we teachers do not know how much to teach students in class