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主语表示由谓语论述其特征的事物,在语法上不从属于句子其他成分。主语属于语法范畴。主体即动作发出者或状态承受者。主体属于语义范畴。主语与主体的表达是多样的,交叉的,不易辨别。
Subjects represent things that are characterized by predicates and are not syntactically subordinate to other components of the sentence. Subject belongs to grammatical category. The subject is the action issuer or status taker. The subject belongs to the semantic category. The expression of the subject and the subject is diverse, crossed, not easy to distinguish.