温室气体排放引起的温室效应已引起国际社会高度关注。欧盟率先实践并成功实施了碳排放交易机制,对减少温室气体排放发挥了巨大作用。本文对欧盟碳排放交易体系的监测、报告与核查,配额分配、交易机制与市场监管、履约与处罚等核心制度进行分析研究,以期对我国的碳排放市场的发展提供一定的借鉴。 The greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gas emissions has drawn great attention from the international community. The EU took the lead in practicing and successfully implementing the carbon trading mechanism, which has played a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This paper analyzes the core system of EU carbon emissions trading system monitoring, reporting and verification, quota allocation, trading mechanism and market regulation, compliance and punishment so as to provide some reference for the development of China’s carbon emissions market.