批判性思维是一种严密的、全面的、有自我反省的思维,既是对客观世界的认识、推理、判断、评价,也是对我们主观世界的反思和批判。对儿童进行批判性思维教育,应遵循儿童这一阶段的学习特点,利用儿童喜欢的物品、形式进行教学。绘本,是学习批判性思维的绝佳材料,尽可能让孩子处于主体地位,发挥他们想象力和表演力的教学方式,让孩子在愉快的氛围里,逐渐形成自己的批判性思维。 Critical thinking is a kind of rigorous, comprehensive and self-reflection thinking, which is not only the cognition, reasoning, judgment and evaluation of the objective world, but also the reflection and criticism of our subjective world. Children’s critical thinking education should follow the learning characteristics of children at this stage, the use of children’s favorite objects, forms of teaching. The picture book is an excellent material for learning critical thinking. As far as possible, children should play a dominant role in teaching their imaginations and performances so that children can gradually form their own critical thinking in a pleasant atmosphere.