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一、生词秀
1. organize
v. 组织 eg:
Who organized the ball? 谁组织了这个舞会?
形容词是organized有组织的。eg:
Students need organized activities. 学生们需要有组织的活动。
名词是organization组织。eg:
WWF is an organization which cares for wild animals.
世界野生动物基金会是一个关注野生动物的组织。
2. charity
n.①[C]慈善机构eg:
The old man gave half the money to charities. 那位老人把一半的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
②[U]慈善事业eg:
Most of the movie stars took part in the activity to raise money for charity.
为了给慈善事业筹钱,多数影星参加了这项活动。
3. against
prep. ①对着;反对;对抗eg:
I am against the piece of advice. 我反对这条建议。
②靠着;倚着eg:
He stood against the door. 他靠门站着。
拓展链接:against的反义词是for,意为“赞成,支持”。固定搭配:play against… 同……比赛; fight against 同……斗争
4. chance
n. 机会;机遇eg:
I never miss a chance of playing football. 我从未错过一次踢足球的机会。
拓展链接:by chance=by accident恰巧;偶然eg:
I met Jim by chance yesterday. 我昨天偶然遇到了吉姆。
5. dye
v. 给……染色eg:
If you dye your hair red, I won’t talk to you.
如果你把头发染成红色,我就不和你说话了。
二、短语秀
1. let…in
let sb./sth. in意为“让某人/某物进来”。其中in为副词,接代词作宾语时,该代词放在中间。eg:
Please let the boy in. 请让那个男孩进来。
Open the window and let fresh air in. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
It’s cold outside. Please let her in. 外面很冷,请让她进来。
拓展链接:let sb. down让某人失望eg:
Believe me, I’ll never let you down. 相信我,我绝不会让你失望。
2. take away
take away意为“取走;拿走”。其中away为副词,当宾语为代词时,一定要放在away的前面。eg:
The umbrella is behind the door. Don’t forget to take it away.
雨伞在门后,别忘了带走它。
拓展链接:与take有关的短语有:
take back 收回;撤回 take a holiday 度假
take off 脱掉;起飞 take place 发生
take a look (at) 看一看 take a walk 散步
take photos 拍照 take care of 照看,照顾
take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
3. be famous (for)
be famous (for)=be well-known (for)意为“(因……)而出名”。eg:
China is famous for china, but Turkey isn’t well-known for turkey.
中国以瓷器出名而土耳其并非以火鸡出名。
4. make a living
make a living意为“谋生”。如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by,再加动词-ing形式,相当于live by doing“以……为生”。eg:
She made a living by selling books. 她靠卖书谋生。
make a living后加as引导的短语,说明其身份。eg:
He makes a living as a writer. 他靠写作为生。
拓展链接:earn one’s living谋生。eg:
She earns her living as a part-time singer. 她靠当业余歌手来维持生计。
5. around the world
around the world意为“在世界各地”,相当于all over the world或throughout the world。eg:
The people around the world all love peace. 全世界的人都爱好和平。
6. all the time
all the time意为“一直”,相当于always。eg:
The woman in red is following you all the time. 那个穿红衣服的妇女一直在跟踪你。
7. be for/against sth./doing sth.
be for/against sth./doing sth. 意为“赞成某事/做某事”。eg:
Are you for the idea? 你同意这个主意吗?
拓展链接:be against sth./doing sth. 意为“反对某事/做某事”。eg:
I’m against building a bridge over the river. 我反对在这条河上建桥。
1. organize
v. 组织 eg:
Who organized the ball? 谁组织了这个舞会?
形容词是organized有组织的。eg:
Students need organized activities. 学生们需要有组织的活动。
名词是organization组织。eg:
WWF is an organization which cares for wild animals.
世界野生动物基金会是一个关注野生动物的组织。
2. charity
n.①[C]慈善机构eg:
The old man gave half the money to charities. 那位老人把一半的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
②[U]慈善事业eg:
Most of the movie stars took part in the activity to raise money for charity.
为了给慈善事业筹钱,多数影星参加了这项活动。
3. against
prep. ①对着;反对;对抗eg:
I am against the piece of advice. 我反对这条建议。
②靠着;倚着eg:
He stood against the door. 他靠门站着。
拓展链接:against的反义词是for,意为“赞成,支持”。固定搭配:play against… 同……比赛; fight against 同……斗争
4. chance
n. 机会;机遇eg:
I never miss a chance of playing football. 我从未错过一次踢足球的机会。
拓展链接:by chance=by accident恰巧;偶然eg:
I met Jim by chance yesterday. 我昨天偶然遇到了吉姆。
5. dye
v. 给……染色eg:
If you dye your hair red, I won’t talk to you.
如果你把头发染成红色,我就不和你说话了。
二、短语秀
1. let…in
let sb./sth. in意为“让某人/某物进来”。其中in为副词,接代词作宾语时,该代词放在中间。eg:
Please let the boy in. 请让那个男孩进来。
Open the window and let fresh air in. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
It’s cold outside. Please let her in. 外面很冷,请让她进来。
拓展链接:let sb. down让某人失望eg:
Believe me, I’ll never let you down. 相信我,我绝不会让你失望。
2. take away
take away意为“取走;拿走”。其中away为副词,当宾语为代词时,一定要放在away的前面。eg:
The umbrella is behind the door. Don’t forget to take it away.
雨伞在门后,别忘了带走它。
拓展链接:与take有关的短语有:
take back 收回;撤回 take a holiday 度假
take off 脱掉;起飞 take place 发生
take a look (at) 看一看 take a walk 散步
take photos 拍照 take care of 照看,照顾
take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
3. be famous (for)
be famous (for)=be well-known (for)意为“(因……)而出名”。eg:
China is famous for china, but Turkey isn’t well-known for turkey.
中国以瓷器出名而土耳其并非以火鸡出名。
4. make a living
make a living意为“谋生”。如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by,再加动词-ing形式,相当于live by doing“以……为生”。eg:
She made a living by selling books. 她靠卖书谋生。
make a living后加as引导的短语,说明其身份。eg:
He makes a living as a writer. 他靠写作为生。
拓展链接:earn one’s living谋生。eg:
She earns her living as a part-time singer. 她靠当业余歌手来维持生计。
5. around the world
around the world意为“在世界各地”,相当于all over the world或throughout the world。eg:
The people around the world all love peace. 全世界的人都爱好和平。
6. all the time
all the time意为“一直”,相当于always。eg:
The woman in red is following you all the time. 那个穿红衣服的妇女一直在跟踪你。
7. be for/against sth./doing sth.
be for/against sth./doing sth. 意为“赞成某事/做某事”。eg:
Are you for the idea? 你同意这个主意吗?
拓展链接:be against sth./doing sth. 意为“反对某事/做某事”。eg:
I’m against building a bridge over the river. 我反对在这条河上建桥。