光绪十四年（１８８８），康有为在北京“发愤上万言书，极言时危，请及时变法”。①此方被顽固派礼部侍郎许应睽、李文田等阻格，未能上达。由于是“布衣上书”，书中所言“变成法”、“通下情”、“慎左右”②等纲领也颇引起朝中旧臣的不满，遂即遭朝野攻讦，“京师哗然”。 Fourteen years Guangxu (1888), Kang Youwei in Beijing, “angry ten thousand words on books, extremely dangerous, please change the law in time.” ① This party was stubborn ritual assistant minister Xu Ying, Li Wentian and other blocking, failed to reach. Because it is “commoner”, the book said “into law”, “under the situation”, “cautious about” ② and other programs have also caused dissatisfaction with the old court officials, then by the ruling and opposition attacks, “Capital outcry.”