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当下中小学生书写规范性不足,其中一个典型现象就是错字、别字太多,造成这一现象的原因很多。从学生不良的书写习惯到社会生活环境中电视、宣传用语不规范、网络语言文字的负面影响,不一而足。而从汉字本身来看,象形、形声、会意的造字法,纷繁复杂的字义,诸多的同音字、形近字,都给学生的正确书写带来了更大的挑战。但正因如此,从汉字本身特点出发,探究一些基本规律以提高学生书写正确率便成为一个值得研究的课题。本文试从汉字构字规律、特点入手,分析学生日常书写中的常见错别字类型,以期分析其原因,探寻改进的可行性建议。
The current lack of normative writing of primary and secondary students, one of the typical phenomenon is the wrong words, too many words, causing this phenomenon for many reasons. From poor writing habits of students to television in the environment of social life, nonstandard propaganda language and the negative influence of internet language and writing. From the Chinese characters, pictorial, phonetic, intentionally made words, complicated meanings, many homophones, and close characters all bring more challenges to students’ correct writing. But for this reason, starting from the characteristics of Chinese characters, exploring some basic rules to improve students’ writing accuracy has become a subject worth studying. This article tries to start with the rules and characteristics of Chinese character structure, analyzes the types of common typos in daily writing, in order to analyze the reasons and explore the feasible suggestions for improvement.