考试也叫测验,是以某种形式鉴定应考者某方面知识和技能的手段;在学校教学中经常采用,是教学过程的有机组成部分。在其他领域或场合也经常采用这一手段以达到某种目的,如企事业单位举行的时事测验、厂矿举行的应知应会考试;目前国内常见的各种知识竞赛实际上也是一种考试。考试工作有多个环节,其重要环节是命题或编题。考试命题涉及多项相关因素,而首先涉及的是考试的类别或性质。考试有多种类别。区分考试类别有多种角度,如按考试方式分为口试和笔试、按考题类型可分为 Tests, also known as quizzes, are some form of identification of a candidate’s knowledge and skills; often used in school teaching and are an integral part of the teaching process. In other areas or occasions, this measure is also often used to achieve a certain purpose, such as enterprises and institutions held in current tests, factories and mines should know the exam should be held; the current common knowledge contest is actually a test. There are several aspects of the examination work, the important part is the proposition or coding. Test proposition involves a number of related factors, but first of all relates to the type or nature of the exam. There are many types of exams. Distinguish test categories have a variety of angles, such as according to the test mode is divided into oral and written tests, according to the type of questions can be divided into