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复社的形成缘于晚明特有的社会文化背景,主要为以下三方面的因素:天启、崇祯年间的政治局势与当时士人复杂多变的心态,经世思潮的兴起;面对日渐卑下的世风与士风,士人阶层的反应;文人结社的传统及八股取士对结社的需求。
The formation of Fu Society originated from the peculiar social and cultural background of late Ming Dynasty mainly due to the following three factors: the political situation of Apocalypse and Chongzhen, the complicated and changeable mentality of the scholars, The style of the world and the style of work, the reaction of the scholarly class, the tradition of the literati association, and the demand of the eight-out-of-the-professors for association.